The project

You must implement the language JOOS, which is an acronym for Java's Object-Oriented Subset. JOOS is a proper subset of Java, defined as follows:
  • its context-free syntax is restricted to the following grammar;
  • subclassing must not change the signature of a method;
  • declarations of locals must all be in the beginning of the statement sequence in a block;
  • protected fields cannot be accessed from without the class or its subclasses; and
  • every path through a non-void method must return a value.
In addition, JOOS defines a concept of extern classes, which provide a convenient interface to the Java libraries without requiring the compiler to parse Java class files. An extern class looks as follows: 
// java.lang.Integer - Section 20.6, page 487
extern public final class Integer in "java.lang" {
  public Integer(int value);
  public String toString();
  public boolean equals(Object obj);
  public int intValue();
}
It defines a class name and some method signatures, along with a file name that is guaranteed to provide the implementation. The JOOS compiler will implicitly trust this specification. If it is incorrect, then the compiled JOOS class file may fail at class loading time.